BSI C5:2020 — Cloud Computing Compliance Controls Catalogue
The German Federal Office for Information Security's (BSI) cloud security catalogue. 17 domains, ~130 controls, mandatory for cloud services used by German government agencies. Available on the Premium plan.
Germany's mandatory standard
for cloud security compliance
The BSI Cloud Computing Compliance Controls Catalogue (C5) was developed by Germany's Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) to provide a verifiable baseline for the security of cloud services. C5:2020 is the current version and is closely aligned with ISO 27001, NIST CSF, and the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) Cloud Controls Matrix.
C5 is mandatory for cloud services procured by German federal government agencies and is widely required by German enterprises in regulated sectors — financial services, healthcare, and critical infrastructure — when selecting cloud service providers.
Unlike ISO 27001, C5 is cloud-specific and requires an independent audit producing a Type 1 or Type 2 attestation report, which cloud customers can use as evidence of supplier security compliance.
All 17 C5 domains — what cloud providers must demonstrate
C5 covers the full cloud security lifecycle — from physical infrastructure through architecture, operations, identity management, incident response, and supply chain.
Organisation of Information Security
Security governance, roles and responsibilities, security policies, and management commitments for cloud service operations.
Security of Cloud-Specific Architecture
Isolation between tenants, secure multi-tenancy, hypervisor and container security, and cloud-native architecture controls.
Asset Management
Inventory of information assets, data classification, and lifecycle management of assets in cloud environments.
Business Continuity
Business continuity planning, disaster recovery, RTO/RPO requirements, backup and restoration procedures for cloud services.
Compliant Operation of Services
Legal and regulatory compliance monitoring, data protection requirements (GDPR), and cloud-specific compliance obligations.
Change and Configuration Management
Secure change management processes, configuration baselines, patch management, and change testing requirements.
Data and Key Management
Encryption key lifecycle management, customer-managed key options, data classification, and secure data deletion.
Identity and Access Management
Identity governance, privileged access management, MFA requirements, and access provisioning and deprovisioning.
Interoperability and Portability
Data portability, API standards, cloud exit strategies, and dependencies on proprietary cloud features.
Information Security for Service Providers
Security requirements for third-party suppliers and sub-processors, including supply chain risk management.
Operations Security
Secure operations management, capacity management, event logging and monitoring, and malware protection.
Product Security
Secure software development lifecycle, vulnerability management, and security testing for cloud service software.
Physical and Environmental Security
Data centre physical access controls, environmental protections, and equipment security for cloud infrastructure.
Security Assessments
Internal audits, penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and independent security assessments of cloud services.
Security Incident Management
Incident detection, response procedures, customer notification obligations, and post-incident analysis.
Threat and Vulnerability Management
Vulnerability identification, risk assessment, remediation tracking, and threat intelligence for cloud environments.
Cryptography and Encryption
Encryption standards, algorithm selection, encryption in transit and at rest, and cryptographic key management.
How C5 attestation
works in practice
Cloud providers undergo a C5 audit by a BSI-recognised firm. The resulting attestation report is shared with customers as proof of security compliance — replacing individual customer audits.
Type 1 Audit
Point-in-time assessment confirming controls are designed and in place. Faster and less expensive — suitable for first-time C5 attestation.
Type 2 Audit
Effectiveness assessment over a defined period (typically 12 months). Provides stronger assurance for customers — required by German government procurement.
Who can audit
Audits must be conducted by a qualified auditor recognised by BSI. The audit report is shared with customers under NDA as proof of compliance.
Renewal
C5 attestation is valid for 12–18 months. Continuous monitoring and regular Type 2 audits are recommended for enterprise cloud customers.
BSI C5:2020 vs ISO 27001 — what's the difference?
C5 and ISO 27001 overlap significantly (~70%) but serve different purposes. Many cloud providers obtain both — ISO 27001 for global credibility, C5 for German market access.
| Criteria | BSI C5:2020 | ISO 27001 |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | BSI (German Federal Office for IT Security) | ISO/IEC (International) |
| Scope | Cloud services only | All ISMS environments |
| Certification | BSI-recognised audit report by accredited auditor | Third-party certification by accredited body |
| Overlap | ~70% mapped to ISO 27001 Annex A controls | Bidirectional mapping |
| German gov requirement | Mandatory for BSI-approved cloud services | Not mandated by German government |
| NIS2 alignment | Strong — preferred by German authorities | Strong — ~60–70% overlap |
How Unicis supports BSI C5:2020 compliance
Unicis Atlassian Apps
Unicis Platform Modules
Who needs BSI C5 compliance?
Cloud service providers (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) targeting the German market — especially those serving financial services, healthcare, public sector, or critical infrastructure customers. C5 is mandatory for any cloud service used by German federal agencies (BSI Grundschutz requirement).
Multi-Framework Support
11 Compliance Frameworks Supported
From the minimum viable security baseline to enterprise-grade standards — coverage for every compliance requirement.
Start managing BSI C5:2020 compliance with Unicis
Track all 17 C5 domains with automated GAP analysis and cross-framework mapping to ISO 27001, NIS2, and GDPR. Available on the Premium plan.
Record of Processing Activities
Transfer Impact Assessment
Privacy Impact Assessment
Cybersecurity Controls
Cybersecurity Risk Management
Interactive Awareness Program